1
Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications
Commission. Government of Canada. (2020). Communications
Monitoring Report 2020. https://crtc.gc.ca/pubs/cmr2020-en.
pdf.
2
CRTC (2020).
3
Statistics Canada. Government of Canada. (2018, November
26). Labour Market Experiences of Inuit: Key findings from the
2017 Aboriginal Peoples Survey. https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/
n1/pub/89-653-x/89-653-x2018004-eng.htm
4
Summerfield, Patti. (2022, December 21). How do Indigenous
peoples in Canada consume media. Media in Canada. https://
mediaincanada.com/2022/12/21/how-do-indigenous-people-
in-canada-consume-media/
5
Schell, Andy. (2021, July 14). Fixed Wireless Internet vs. Satellite
Internet: What Are The Differences. Upward Broadband. https://
www.upwardbroadband.com/fixed-wireless-internet-vs-
satellite-internet-what-are-the-differences/
6
Statistics Canada. Government of Canada. (2021, June 22).
Canadian Internet Use Survey, 2020. https://www150.statcan.
gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/210622/dq210622b-eng.htm
7
Ibid.
8
Ibid.
9
CIUS (2021)
10
Schrumm, A; Bell,S; Smith, T. (2021, July 13). Building
Bandwidth: Preparing Indigenous youth for a digital future. Royal
Bank of Canada. https://thoughtleadership.rbc.com/building-
bandwidth-preparing-indigenousyouth-for-a-digital-future/
11
CIUS (2021).
12
Young Canadians in a Wireless World, Phase IV: Talking to
Youth and Parents about Online Resiliency. (2020, February
5). MediaSmarts. https://mediasmarts.ca/press-centre/press-
releases/mediasmarts-research-suggests-savvy-connected-
youth-are-deeply-aware-pitfalls-benefits-technology
13
Statistics Canada. Government of Canada. (2020, December
14). Digital literacy skills of Canadian youth compare favourably
with the OECD average. https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-
quotidien/201214/dq201214a-eng.htm
14
CIUS (2021)
15
CIUS (2021)
16
Statistics Canada. Government of Canada. (2020, December
14). Digital literacy skills of Canadian youth compare favourably
with the OECD average. https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-
quotidien/201214/dq201214a-eng.htm
17
Ibid.
18
CIUS (2021)
19
CIUS (2021)
20
Schrumm, A; Bell,S; Smith, T. (2021, July 13). Building
Bandwidth: Preparing Indigenous youth for a digital future. Royal
Bank of Canada. https://thoughtleadership.rbc.com/building-
bandwidth-preparing-indigenousyouth-for-a-digital-future/
21
Yelland, N., & Neal, G. (2013). Aligning digital and social
inclusion: A study of disadvantaged students and computer
access. Education and Information Technologies.
22
Ibid.
23
Ibid.
24
digital future. Royal Bank of Canada. https://
thoughtleadership.rbc.com/building-bandwidth-preparing-
indigenousyouth-for-a-digital-future/
25
Ibid.
26
Ibid.
27
Ibid.
28
Ibid.
29
Ibid.
30
Bhawra, Jasmin. 2022. "Decolonizing Digital Citizen
Science: Applying the Bridge Framework for Climate Change
Preparedness and Adaptation." Societies 12 (2): 71. https://doi.
org/10.3390/soc12020071.
31
Ibid.
32
Dobbs, Graham. (2023). From an upcoming report by
Brookfield Institute for Innovation and Entrepreneurship on
Indigenous technology work.
33
Ibid.
34
Ibid.
35
Winter, Jasmin, and Justine Boudreau. 2018. "Supporting
Self-Determined Indigenous Innovations: Rethinking the Digital
Divide in Canada." Technology Innovation Management Review
8 (2): 38–48.
36
Ibid.
37
Ibid.
38
Dobbs, Graham. (2023). From an upcoming report by
Brookfield Institute for Innovation and Entrepreneurship on
Indigenous technology work.
39
Vu, Viet. 2019. "Who Are Canada's Tech Workers?" Brookfield
Institute for Innovation + Entrepreneurship (blog). January 23,
2019. https://brookfieldinstitute.ca/who-are-canadas-tech-
workers/.
40
Dobbs, Graham. (2023). From an upcoming report by
Brookfield Institute for Innovation and Entrepreneurship on
Indigenous technology work.
41
Wiebe, Justin. 2020. "An Indigenous Future and Present of
Work." Brookfield Institute for Innovation + Entrepreneurship
(blog). April 30, 2020. https://brookfieldinstitute.ca/an-
indigenous-future-and-present-of-work/
42
CIUS (2021)
]
43
Ibid.
44
Summerfield, Patti. (2022, December 21). How do Indigenous
peoples in Canada consume media. Media in Canada. https://
mediaincanada.com/2022/12/21/how-do-indigenous-people-
in-canada-consume-media/
45
Ibid.
46
Huynh, A. & Nisa, M. (2018, June). Levelling Up: the Quest
for Digital Literacy. Brookfield Institute for Innovation and
Entrepreneurship. https://brookfieldinstitute.ca/wp-content/
uploads/Level-Up-report-FINAL-online-1.pdf
47
Ibid.
48
Rogers and Shaw to come together in $26 billion transaction,
creating new jobs and investment in Western Canada and
accelerating Canada's 5G rollout. (2021, March 15). Rogers.
https://about.rogers.com/news-ideas/rogers-and-shaw-
to-come-together-in-26-billion-transaction-creating-new-
jobs-and-investment-in-western-canada-and-accelerating-
canadas-5g-rollout-2/
49
Statistics Canada. Government of Canada. (2022, August 29).
About the Supports for Student Learning Program. https://www.
canada.ca/en/employment-social-development/programs/
supports-student-learning.html
50
Statistics Canada. Government of Canada. (2018, January 8).
CanCode Program. https://www.ic.gc.ca/eic/site/sea-ees.nsf/
eng/ey00043.html
51
Ibid.
References
Impact of Connected North's Digital Inclusion Grant on IndigenousStudents' Learning, Social Connection and Community Involvement 33
